Community discussions

MikroTik App
lcrhea25
Member Candidate
Member Candidate
Topic Author
Posts: 115
加入: Wed Nov 29, 2006 4:30 pm

Multicast question

Fri May 01, 2009 12:31 am

Just a simple question I am sure. If I am doing multicast all the way to my AP I know it will just do 1 stream all the way there but will it do multiple streams off the AP to all clients or will it be just one. What I am trying to find out is if it is a 1 Meg video stream and I have 5 customers watching it will it just use 1 Meg of the available bandwitdh to the AP or will it be 5 meg to the AP.
Top
JJCinAZ
Member
Member
Posts: 475
加入: Fri Oct 22, 2004 8:03 am
Location:Tucson, AZ

再保险:多播问题

Mon May 04, 2009 7:41 pm

Multicast on PTMP wireless is treated as Broadcast. Think about it, there is really just one path to all clients -- unlike a switch with multiple paths to clients. This also means that the multicast/broadcast goes out at the slowest Basic rate of the 802.11 device not the fastest because the AP must ensure that all clients hear the broadcast/multicast packets and so it must employ a least-common-rate logic. So one client which runs at 1mbps will spoil all the 48mbps clients, so to speak.

The exceptions here are:

1)你的力量clients to a minimum Basic rate, thus the slowest Basic is at, or close to the fastest. Since this means you are forcing all clients to the lowest possible rate of the worst client (signal wise) you are de-optimizing the wireless network. This is only feasable if all the clients are very strong signaled.

2) You encapsulate the multicast traffic in a unicast tunnel. Of course, this means that a multicast to 5 clients must be sent via 5 unicast packets, so this solution only works if you have one, or maybe two, clients who need to pass multicast.

So the simple answer is that 5 customers watching a 1mbps multicast steam will cause the AP to send it only once, but at the slowest Basic rate of ALL the clients. This means you use up the worst-case airtime. I assume this completely screws your business model.
Top

Who is online

Users browsing this forum:holvoetnand 19 guests