Well, official test results indicate 25% difference in real life (e.g. routing 25 filter rules, 512 byte packets: 1145Mbps ax3 VS 912Mbps ax2). Surely that's a lot less than the difference in CPU clock. But then routing (in v7 specially) can be memory-intensive and it's possible that RAM types (ena memory bus in general) is very similar in both devices.
But then, IPsec tests are identical ... as if somebody copied test results of one of devices to the product page of the other device...
Let's accompany this with some crude calculations
% of advantage of ax3 over ax2
ax2-vs-ax3.png
where you see single digit advantage is because is reaching CPU to SWITCH interface limit not cpu processing limit
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